In collaboration with federal and external partners, CDC’s Treating for Two initiative is a national strategy to improve the health of mothers and babies through better research, reliable guidance, and informed decisions related to medication treatment in pregnancy.
Treating for Two: Safer Medication Use in Pregnancy They evaluated the articles based on certain criteria: how researchers selected their study populations, how researchers determined antihistamine use in pregnancy, and how researchers identified babies with birth defects. Researchers reviewed more than 50 published scientific articles that looked at the link between antihistamine use during pregnancy and birth defects. Indigestion (heartburn or stomach ache).Ībout 10-15% of women report taking antihistamines during pregnancy.If you are planning a pregnancy and are using any medications, please talk to your doctor about which medications are necessary and should be continued.Ībout antihistamines and this study About antihistaminesĪntihistamines include both prescription and over-the-counter medications.Pregnant women should not stop or start taking any type of medication that they need without first talking with a doctor.This includes prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as dietary or herbal products. Talk with your doctor if you are pregnant and you have taken any medicine or are thinking of taking any medicine.Examples of H 2-receptor antagonists include ranitidine (Zantac®), famotidine (Pepcid®), and cimetidine (Tagamet®).In contrast, researchers found relatively few studies on antihistamines typically used to treat indigestion (H 2-receptor antagonists).Examples of H 1-receptor antagonists include diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), dimenhydrinate (Dramamine®), loratadine (Claritin®), and cetirizine (Zyrtec®).Researchers found many studies on antihistamine medications typically used to treat allergies, asthma, or nausea and vomiting (H 1-receptor antagonists).Researchers need to study these potential links further. Out of 54 studies examined, 9 studies showed potential links between certain antihistamines and certain birth defects.Scientific research suggests that using most types of antihistamines during pregnancy is not linked to birth defects.Read more below for a summary of the findings from this article. You can read the article’s abstract here external icon. However, researchers need to study certain antihistamine medications further to determine if they increase the risk for birth defects. Researchers found the evidence to be generally reassuring: most antihistamines do not appear to be linked to birth defects. In a new CDC study, researchers reviewed more than 50 published scientific articles to see if there was a risk of birth defects from using antihistamines, like allergy medication, during pregnancy. Pregnant woman talking to her doctor about medication use.
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